Definition:
The
seta that is located on the anterior
margin of the
hind wing and interlocks with the recurved posterior
edge of the
fore wing in Hymenoptera during flight, making them functionally one winged.
written by: Miko, I. 2009. -2019 Curator. Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology.
Relationships / properties:
hamulus by Gibson , G. A. P., J. D. Read , and R. Fairchild. 1998. Chalcid wasps (Chalcidoidea): illustrated glossary of positional and morphological terms ..
hamulus by Goulet, H., and J. T. Huber. 1993. Hymenoptera of the World: An Identification Guide to Families. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada Publication 1894/E., Ottawa, ON 668 pp.
hamulus by Basibuyuk, H. H., and D. L. J. Quicke. 1997. Hamuli in the Hymenoptera (Insecta) and their phylogenetic implications . Journal of Natural History 31:1563-1585.
hamulus by Miko, I. 2009. -2019 Curator. Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology.
frenal hook by Masner, L., and L. Huggert. 1989. World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 147:1-124.
hamulus by Karlsson, D., and F. Ronquist. 2012. Skeletal Morphology of Opius dissitus and Biosteres carbonarius, with a Discussion of Terminology and Morphological Variation in Opiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). PLoS ONE 7:1-38.
distal hamulus by Reid, J. A. 1940. The thorax of the wingless and the short-winged Hymenoptera. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 91:367-446.
apical hamulus by Sharkey, M. J., and D. B. Wahl. 1992. Cladisitics of the Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 1:15-24.
alternative definition added over 14 years ago by Istvan Miko
Hamuli are hook-like setae on the anterior margin of the hind wing which interlock with the recurved posterior edge of the fore wing in the Hymenoptera during flight, making them functionally two winged.
Reference: Basibuyuk, H. H., and D. L. J. Quicke. 1997. Hamuli in the Hymenoptera (Insecta) and their phylogenetic implications . Journal of Natural History 31:1563-1585.
Cross reference:
None provided.
alternative definition added over 14 years ago by Istvan Miko
Curved or hook-like setae on the leading edge of the hind wing that are used to grasp
the retinaculum of the forewing to couple the forewing and hind wing together during flight.
Reference: Gibson , G. A. P., J. D. Read , and R. Fairchild. 1998. Chalcid wasps (Chalcidoidea): illustrated glossary of positional and morphological terms ..
Cross reference:
None provided.
alternative definition added over 14 years ago by Istvan Miko
One of a series of small bristle-like hooks on the anterior margin of the hind wing; in some groups there may be a basal and an apical series of hamuli.
Reference: Goulet, H., and J. T. Huber. 1993. Hymenoptera of the World: An Identification Guide to Families. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada Publication 1894/E., Ottawa, ON 668 pp.
Cross reference:
None provided.
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