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mx id: 4097 | OBO id: HAO:0000312 | URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0000312
external male genitalia synonyms: armatura genitalis, copulatoria, copulatory apparatus, genital apparatus, genital appendage, genital armature, genital capsule, genital organ, genitalia, male copulatory organ, paramere, parameres, phallic apparatus, phallus
Defined (both definition and relationships must be met)
Definition:
The appendage that is connected to the body by the cupulo-S9 muscles.
written by: Miko, I. 2009. -2019 Curator. Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology.

Relationships / properties:
The external male genitalia is a appendage.
The external male genitalia is part of the male genitalia. The external male genitalia is part of the multi-cellular organism.

Figures
Opius dissitus Muesebeck

Label usage (sensu)
external male genitalia by Chapman, R. F. 1998. The insects: structure and function 4th edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, Melbourne 770 pp.
phallus by Crampton, G. 1914. Notes on the thoracic sclerites of winged insects. Entomological News (Philadelphia) 25:15-25.
phallus by Miko, I. 2009. -2019 Curator. Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology.
copulatoria by Crampton, G. C. 1919. The genitalia and terminal abdominal structures of males, and the terminal structures of the larvae of ‘chalastogastrous’ Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 21:129-151.
parameres by Evans, H. E. 1950. A taxonomic study of the Nearctic spider wasps belonging to the tribe Pompilini (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) Part I. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 75:133-370.
genital appendage by Curators, H. A. O. 2009. The Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology Curation Team. Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology.
genital armature by Curators, H. A. O. 2009. The Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology Curation Team. Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology.
armatura genitalis by Curators, H. A. O. 2009. The Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology Curation Team. Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology.
genital capsule by Schulmeister, S. 2001. Male genitalia and copulation in Hymenoptera. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 82:331-349.
genital organ by Curators, H. A. O. 2009. The Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology Curation Team. Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology.
male copulatory organ by Curators, H. A. O. 2009. The Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology Curation Team. Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology.
genital apparatus by Curators, H. A. O. 2009. The Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology Curation Team. Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology.
copulatory apparatus by Curators, H. A. O. 2009. The Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology Curation Team. Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology.
phallic apparatus by Curators, H. A. O. 2009. The Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology Curation Team. Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology.
paramere by Wheeler, W. M. 1910. Ants, their structure, development and behaviour Ants Columbia Biological Series number 9. Columbia Press, New York 663 pp.
phallus by Gibson , G. A. P., J. D. Read , and R. Fairchild. 1998. Chalcid wasps (Chalcidoidea): illustrated glossary of positional and morphological terms ..
copulatoria by Curators, H. A. O. 2009. The Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology Curation Team. Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology.
parameres by Curators, H. A. O. 2009. The Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology Curation Team. Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology.
genital capsule by Gibson , G. A. P., J. D. Read , and R. Fairchild. 1998. Chalcid wasps (Chalcidoidea): illustrated glossary of positional and morphological terms ..
genital appendage by Schulmeister, S. 2001. Male genitalia and copulation in Hymenoptera. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 82:331-349.
genital armature by Wheeler, W. M. 1910. Ants, their structure, development and behaviour Ants Columbia Biological Series number 9. Columbia Press, New York 663 pp.
armatura genitalis by Schulmeister, S. 2001. Male genitalia and copulation in Hymenoptera. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 82:331-349.
genital organ by Schulmeister, S. 2001. Male genitalia and copulation in Hymenoptera. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 82:331-349.
male copulatory organ by Schulmeister, S. 2001. Male genitalia and copulation in Hymenoptera. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 82:331-349.
genital apparatus by Crampton, G. C. 1919. The genitalia and terminal abdominal structures of males, and the terminal structures of the larvae of ‘chalastogastrous’ Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 21:129-151.
copulatory apparatus by Crampton, G. C. 1919. The genitalia and terminal abdominal structures of males, and the terminal structures of the larvae of ‘chalastogastrous’ Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 21:129-151.
phallic apparatus by Schulmeister, S. 2001. Male genitalia and copulation in Hymenoptera. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 82:331-349.
external male genitalia by Miko, I. 2009. -2019 Curator. Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology.
genitalia by Crampton, G. C. 1919. The genitalia and terminal abdominal structures of males, and the terminal structures of the larvae of ‘chalastogastrous’ Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 21:129-151.
phallus by Karlsson, D., and F. Ronquist. 2012. Skeletal Morphology of Opius dissitus and Biosteres carbonarius, with a Discussion of Terminology and Morphological Variation in Opiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). PLoS ONE 7:1-38.
external male genitalia by hao@lists.hymenopterists.org. 2013. [Hao] What's the preferred term?..
Comments and tags
alternative definition added over 14 years ago by Istvan Miko
Combined structures of the male genitalia, which usually consists of a more or less tubular phallobase surrounding an aedeagus; sometimes also called the phallus.
  Reference: Gibson , G. A. P., J. D. Read , and R. Fairchild. 1998. Chalcid wasps (Chalcidoidea): illustrated glossary of positional and morphological terms ..
  Cross reference: None provided.

comment added almost 9 years ago by Istvan Miko
Former definition "The anatomical cluster that is composed of the cupula, gonostyle, volsella and the aedeagus." has been changed for more clarity.
  Reference: Miko, I. 2009. -2019 Curator. Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology.
  Cross reference: None provided.

alternative definition added about 15 years ago by Istvan Miko
The unpaired penis, or median intromittent organ, including the phallobase, the aedeagus, the endophallus, and various processes of the phallobase and the aedeagus if present.
  Reference: Snodgrass, R. E. 1935. Principles of insect morphology. McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York & London 667 pp.
  Cross reference: None provided.


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